The Data Privacy Mistake That Could Cost You Everything

Pooja Batra
Last Updated:

31 Jul 2024

Published On:

26 Jun 2024

min read

Preview Image

 

Consider these scenarios:

  • You engage a vendor to provide access to project management software for your employees. Employees need to register with their email addresses to access the Vendor's software.
  • You share your customers' names, addresses, and contact details with a marketing firm to send out newsletters.
  • You hire a research company to analyze customer data for insights to improve your services.
  • You outsource customer support to a third-party provider and share customer's name and email address
  • You are processing personal data of individuals that are based in California
  • Your business is subject to the GDPR

Do any of these situations sound familiar? If yes, do you know you are responsible for the personal data held by the vendor and it is your responsibility to ensure the protection of such personal data?  

 

A Data processing Agreement is essential between you and the third party vendor to ensure secure handling of personal data by the vendor and avoid hefty fines for non-compliance with data privacy laws.

 

Let’s address all questions business owners have about Data Processing Agreement:

 

What is the essential purpose of Data Processing Agreements?

 

Data Processing Agreements demarcate the data protection responsibilities between the parties sending and receiving personal data for the purpose agreed and specified in the agreement. It is also necessary to ensure compliance with data protection laws and avoid hefty fines. There are two parties to this agreement : data controller and data processor (i.e. the third party entity processing the data).

 

_______________________________________________________________

If your business is engaging a third party to process personal data then you’ll need a data processing agreement.

_______________________________________________________________ 

 

 

Why do businesses have to ensure data privacy?

 

Legal compliance is surely one of the reasons why data privacy is important for business owners. However, there are several other reasons for ensuring data privacy :

 

(a) Prevent Misuse of Personal Data by Third Parties:

 

By having clear Data Processing Agreements (DPAs), businesses can outline the obligations of third parties processing personal data. These obligations include:

  • Processing personal data only for the purposes specified in the DPA.
  • Limiting access to personal data to personnel who need it to fulfill the specified purpose.
  • Processing personal data based on the instructions provided by the data controller.

(b) Prevent Security Breaches:

 

Protecting personal data helps prevent security breaches, which can result in significant financial losses and damage to a business's reputation.

 

(c) Build Customer Trust:

 

Demonstrating a commitment to data privacy reassures customers that their personal information is protected. This trust is crucial for maintaining and growing a loyal customer base.

 

(d) Ethical Business Practices:

 

Ensuring data privacy reflects a business's commitment to ethical practices. It shows that the business values and respects the privacy of its customers, employees, and partners.

 

(e) Legal Compliance:

 

Adhering to privacy laws and regulations is essential to avoid legal penalties and fines. Laws like GDPR, CCPA, and others mandate stringent data protection measures.

 

By prioritizing data privacy, businesses not only comply with legal requirements but also protect themselves from potential threats and enhance their reputation and customer relationships.

 

What is a Data Processing Agreement?

 

A data processing agreement (DPA) is a contract between two parties intending to send and receive personal data of individuals for a specified purpose. 

 

For example, Company A is providing access to its project management software to the employees of Company B. This requires the employees to register with their name and email addresses in order to access the project management software on Company A’s platform.

 

In this scenario, the DPA would specify that:

 

(a) Purpose Limitation: The personal data of the employees will only be used for the purpose of providing access to the project management software.

 

(b) Data Access Restrictions: Only authorized personnel from Company A will have access to the personal data, and only to the extent necessary to fulfill the specified purpose.

 

(c) Processing Instructions: Company A must process the personal data in accordance with the instructions provided by Company B.

 

(d) Data Security Measures: Company A will implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the personal data from unauthorized access, disclosure, or loss.

 

(e) Compliance with Privacy Laws: Both parties agree to comply with relevant data protection regulations to ensure the lawful processing of personal data.

 

(f) Data Subject Rights: Company A will assist Company B in responding to any data subject requests (e.g., access, correction, deletion) related to the personal data.

 

By having a DPA in place, both Company A and Company B can ensure that the personal data of employees is handled responsibly and in accordance with legal requirements, thereby protecting the privacy and rights of the individuals involved.

 

What is Personal Data?

 

Any information that can identify an individual, either on its own or when combined with other collected data, is considered personal information or personal data. A general list of such data includes:

 

  • Name
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Email address
  • IP address
  • Location
  • Biometric data
  • Political, religious, or philosophical beliefs
  • Sexual orientation
  • Trade union membership
  • Race or ethnic origin
  • Medical data

 

 

How will a Data Processing Agreement Protect My Business?

 

Here’s a quick summary:

  • It will ensure that the third-party service provider follows specific data protection measures and security protocols
  • limit access to personal data to authorized personnel only within the third-party service provider
  • require the third-party service provider to process personal data based on our specific instructions
  • establish clear responsibilities and obligations for both parties regarding the handling of personal data
  • ensure that the third-party service provider assists in responding to data subject requests (e.g., access, correction, deletion)
  • prevent misuse of personal data by the third-party service provider
  • outline procedures for handling data breaches and security incidents
  • gives you the right to conduct regular audits to verify compliance with data protection requirements
  • Obtain indemnity from the vendor  in case of data privacy breaches

What provisions Data Processing Agreements include?

 

Article 28(3) lays out the requirements for a contract between a data processor and a controller. These requirements are inlcuded in the Appendix A of the Sample IAPP Data Processing Agreement.

 

To summarize, A DPA includes:

  • Purpose and Scope of the Processing
  • Type of Personal Data and categories of Personal Data
  • Obligations of the Processor 
  • Obligations of the controller
  • Conditions for Sub-Processing
  • Data Subject Rights
  • Date Retention
  • Security Obligations
  • Data Breach Notification
  • Technical and Organizational measures
  • Deletion and Return of Data
  • Audit and Inspection

Do I need a Data Processing Agreement if my vendor provides services without handling personal data?

 

No, you don’t need a DPA if the transaction does not involve  collection, storing and/or processing of personal data. 

 

However, to safeguard your business as data privacy breaches can lead to heavy penalties, it is advisable to add a ‘No Processing of Personal Data' clause in the agreement you execute with the vendor.

 

Here’s a sample:

 

No Processing of Personal Data Sample Clause:

 

It is mutually agreed by and between [Party A] and [Party B] that no personal data, as defined under applicable data protection laws, is anticipated to be processed by [Party B] on behalf of [Party A] pursuant to the terms of this agreement. In the event that [Party B] foresees or commences the processing of personal data on behalf of [Party A], [Party B] shall:

  1. Ensure strict compliance with all applicable data protection laws and regulations.
  2. Promptly notify [Party A] in writing of such anticipated or actual processing.
  3. Enter into a Data Processing Agreement (DPA) in the form provided by [Party A], to govern the processing of such personal data.

Would a non disclosure agreement suffice or could it be amended to serve the purpose of a Data Processing Agreement?

 

No, an NDA restricts information sharing and a DPA authorizes and regulates the processing of personal data under defined conditions.

 

Non disclosure agreement (NDA) is used to prevent disclosure of all information that parties consider confidential information. The scope of NDA is broader as the it prevents disclosure of all confidential information and not limited to personal data

 

A Data Processing Agreement  focuses on preventing unauthorized disclosure of personal data and details how and why data should be processed, including specific security measures. It outlines operational responsibilities and terms for data processing, making it more detailed than a NDA. 

 

Do Data Processing Agreements need to be signed?

 

Yes. As with any contractual documents, a handwritten signature, or an equivalent electronic signature is recommended for executing a DPA. 

 

I have a privacy policy for my business, do I still need a data processing agreement?

 

Yes. A data processing agreement governs the processing and handling of personal data. In contrast, a privacy policy is targeted to the business’s clients. It explains to them what data the company collects, uses, and processes, as well as the company’s legal basis for doing so.

 

For small businesses, navigating data privacy and processing agreements can seem like complex legal hurdles that slow down growth. 

 

Hence, DocPro offers a user-friendly, customizable DPA solution tailored for your business needs.

 

Data Processing Agreement (Controller to Processor) template from DocPro available at:

 

https://docpro.com/doc1979/data-processing-agreement-controller-to-processor

 

This template enables processing of the personal data by a third-party processor for a specific purpose. It is also in compliance with the GDPR.

Pooja Batra

Pooja has more than 8 years of in-house legal experience in large MNC’s. She has advised on a wide range of corporate and commercial matters including drafting, reviewing and negotiating a variety of commercial contracts and other agreements across various business lines. If you would like to become a contributor to DocPro, please click the link below:

Lawyer

Keywords:

Data Protection Agreement, Data Processing Agreement, Data Protection, Data Privacy, Data Controller, Data Processor, Gdpr, Compliance, Data, Company, Third-party Processor, Sharing

,  

Dpa Agreement

,  

Dpa

,  

Dpa Meaning

,  

Data Processing Agreement

,  

Data Protection Agreement

,  

What Is A Dpa

,  

What Is Dpa

,  

Data Privacy Agreement

,  

What Does Dpa Mean

,  

Dpa Meaning In Business

,  

Dpa Contract

,  

Dpa Privacy

,  

Dpa Stands For

,  

Dpa Legal

,  

Dpa Data Processing Agreement

,  

What Is A Data Processing Agreement

,  

Dpa Definition

,  

Whats A Dpa

,  

Dpa Gdpr

,  

Define Dpa

,  

Dpa Compliance

,  

What Does Dpa Stand For In Business

,  

Data Processing Agreements

,  

Dpa Data

,  

What Is A Dpa Agreement

,  

What Is A Dpa Contract

,  

Whats Dpa

,  

What Is Dpa?

,  

Gdpr Dpa

,  

What Is A Data Processing Addendum

,  

What Is A Dpa In Business

,  

Dpa Contract Meaning

,  

Data Processor Agreement

,  

Dpa Business

,  

Dpa Means

,  

What's A Dpa

,  

Whats Dpa Mean

,  

What Is The Dpa

,  

Dpa Document

,  

Dpa Data Privacy Agreement

,  

Dpa Legal Meaning

,  

Dpa Only Meaning

,  

Dpa Agreement Meaning

,  

What Does Dpa

,  

Privacy Dpa

,  

What Is Dpa In Business

,  

Dpa Full Form

,  

Gdpr Agreement

,  

What Dpa Stands For

,  

Dpa Stand For

,  

Legal Dpa

,  

What Does Dpa Stand For

,  

Dpa Data Privacy

,  

What Does Dpa Stand For?

,  

Dpa Data Protection Agreement

,  

Data Process Agreement

,  

What's Dpa

,  

Dpa Security

,  

What Does Dpa Only Mean

,  

Dpa Define

,  

What Dpa

,  

Dpa Data Protection

,  

Data Protection Agreements

,  

What Is A Dpa In Legal Terms

,  

Dpa Agreements

,  

Dpa Explained

,  

Dpa Legal Term

,  

Dpa.

,  

Gdpr Data Processing Agreement

,  

Dpa Significato

,  

Dpa Form

,  

Data Processing Agreement Gdpr

,  

Dpa Meaning Legal

,  

Dpa Only

,  

When Is A Dpa Required

,  

Dpa Requirements

,  

When Is A Data Processing Agreement Required

,  

What Is Dpa In Legal Terms

,  

Dpa Acronym

,  

Dpa Abbreviation

,  

Dpa Meaning In Law

,  

Some Client Arrangements Nyt

,  

D.p.a.

,  

Dpa Law

,  

Processor Agreement

,  

Processing Agreement

,  

Data Processing Terms

,  

Gdpr And Dpa

,  

Dpa Number

,  

When Do You Need A Dpa

,  

Dpa?

,  

When Do You Need A Data Processing Agreement

,  

How Contracts Are Usually Signed Nyt

,  

Dpa Services

,  

Dpa Request

,  

When Do I Need A Data Processing Agreement

,  

Vendor Dpa

,  

Dpa Software

,  

Gdpr Dpa Requirements

,  

Dpa Eu

,  

Gdpr Data Processing

,  

Dpa Customer Service

,  

Dpa Cosa è

,  

Que Es Dpa

,  

Dp-a

,  

Data Security Agreement

,  

Process Agreement

,  

Vendor Data Processing Agreement

,  

Dpa Meaning In Marketing

,  

Dpa Medical Abbreviation

,  

Data Processing Framework Nyt

,  

Joint Venture Nyt

,  

Eu Dpa

,  

Dpas Meaning

,  

Contract Processing

,  

What Does Dpas Stand For

,  

Dpa Meaning Marketing

,  

Google Data Processing Agreement

,  

How Legal Papers May Be Signed Nyt

,  

Signed As A Contract Nyt

,  

Dpa Meaning In Court

,  

Hubspot Data Processing Agreement

,  

Legal Documents Data Processing Services

,  

Controller To Controller Dpa

,  

What Does Processing Data Mean

,  

Service Provider Nyt

,  

A Document That Dictates How Business Should Be Conducted Is Called A

,  

Dpa Court Meaning

,  

Protection Agreement

,  

Data Processing Gdpr

,  

Hubspot Dpa

,  

Definition Of Data Processing

,  

Start.isadata

,  

Gdpr Definition Of Processing

,  

How Paper Contracts Are Often Signed Nyt

,  

Gdpr Processing

,  

Whose Role Entails Deciding Why Personal Data Will Be Collected And How It Will Be Processed

,  

Personal Data Processing

,  

Signed As In A Contract Nyt

,  

What Does A Data Processor Do

,  

Dpas Customer Service

,  

Signed, As A Contract Nyt

,  

What Does The Company's Data Processor Do

,  

What Is A Data Processor

,  

Prove Useful To Nyt

,  

What Does Data Processing Mean

,  

Dpa Abbreviation Medical

,  

Data Processing Agreement Template

,  

Process Data Definition

,  

What Does Dpa Stand For In Medical Terms

,  

Dpa System

,  

Gdpr Acronym

,  

Dmp Gdpr

,  

Gdpr Abbreviation

,  

What Is Processing Of Personal Data

,  

Gdpr Processing Definition

,  

Which One Of The Following Options Best Describes The Purpose Of A Sales Contract?

,  

Processing Personal Data

,  

Sign Or Signature Nyt

,  

Store Whose Name Is An Acronym Nyt

,  

Data Processor Meaning

,  

Which One Of The Following Options Best Describes A Sales Contract?

,  

What Does A Company's Data Processor Do

,  

Which Of The Following Is Not A Key Component Of The General Data Protection Regulation (gdpr)?

,  

Personal Data Processor

,  

Gdpr Vs Dpa

,  

What Is Dpas

,  

Why Does Nyt App Take Up Storage

,  

Signed As Contract Nyt

,  

Part That May Be Contracted Nyt

,  

Dpa Template

,  

Gdpr Full Form

,  

What Does Process Data Mean

,  

Data Processor

,  

Linkedin Dpa

,  

Dpa Buying Group

,  

Whats The Data

,  

Regularly Checking The Time Nyt

,  

Processing Data Definition

,  

What Does Dpa Mean In Court

,  

Define Data Processing

,  

Whats Gdpr Stand For

,  

Data Protection Agreement Template

,  

Dpa Components International

,  

Accepted By Processor Meaning

,  

Signed Agreement Nyt

,  

Personal Processors

,  

Dpa Communications

,  

Gdpr Data Processor

,  

Processer Definition

,  

Breach Processor

,  

What Is Data Processor

,  

What Is Gdpr Stand For

,  

Processed Data Definition

,  

Gdpr Data Processor Definition

,  

Gdpr Data Processor Obligations

,  

Sample Data Processing Agreement

,  

Gdpr Processor

,  

Which Of The Following Terms Must An Offer Include

,  

Processing Operations Meaning

,  

Process Data Meaning

,  

Dpa Europe

,  

Google Dpa

,  

Gdpr Third Party

,  

Data Privacy Agreement Template

,  

What Does It Mean To Process Data

,  

Which Part Of A Computer Is The Primary Data Processing Component?

,  

Which Data

,  

Who May Ask A Data Controller To Provide Access To The Data Held About Them

,  

What Is A Data Processor Gdpr

,  

Data Processor Definition

,  

What Is A Data Controller Gdpr

,  

Gdpr Stands For

,  

Data Controller Meaning

,  

Processing Data Meaning

,  

Data Processing Meaning

,  

What Sort Of Processing Does An App Use

,  

Data Processing Definition

,  

Dpa In The Cloud

,  

Sap Dpa

,  

What Is Data Controller

,  

Contract Processor

,  

Org That Looks Into Cases Nyt

,  

Dpa Analysis

,  

Join Now

You are Master and Commander of
Thousands of Documents

Join one of the largest online documents database created by legal
professionals, with easy to use tools for customization and
jurisdiction selection engine